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Using Relaxation Techniques To Treat Migraines
Stress is a common trigger for migraines. One method for relieving stress is relaxation. Easier said than done,
right? When it comes to migraines, simply relaxing in a recliner isn’t enough. You need to think extreme
relaxation.
There are three major types of relaxation techniques:
1. Autogenic training. Utilizes visual imaging and bodily awareness to advance the patient into a
state of deep relaxation. The patient imagines a tranquil location, then begins focusing physical sensations that
gradually move upward from the feet toward the head.
2. Progressive muscle relaxation. Involves the slow tensing up and then releasing of each muscle group
individually, beginning with the muscles in the toes and finishing with the head.
3. Meditation. Uses either Transcendental Meditation involving the repetition of a mantra, mindfulness
meditation in which patients focus their attention on their momentary thoughts and sensations.
Research has shown that in many cases meditation improves one’s quality of life, while reducing stress. Studies
also reveal that relaxation techniques assist in the reduction of the perception of pain. One study using patients
undergoing colorectal surgery concluded that patients who listened to guided-imagery tapes before, during, and
after the operation had less pain and needed fewer pain medications than those who did not.
Meditation is also used extensively in treating post-traumatic stress disorder. In addition, relaxation techniques
have been found useful in strengthening coping skills in migraine sufferers.
Fortunately, relaxation techniques can be done just about anywhere at any time. These techniques
include:
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Deep breathing
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Active relaxation
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Stretching exercises
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Visualization
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Passive relaxation
Deep breathing: Simply breathe in deeply through the nose, letting your stomach expand
as much as possible. It may be helpful to place your hands firmly & comfortably on your stomach during
the exercise. Once you’ve breathed in as much as possible, hold your breath for a few seconds & then
exhale slowly through your mouth. Repeat this for 3 or 4 breaths several times a day.
Active relaxation: First tense, then relax each muscle in the body. Start with the muscles in the head &
move down to the muscles in the feet.
Stretching exercises simple and easy and can be literally anywhere. It’s a wonderful way to loosen up tight muscles
and combat stress. Muscle tension is an automatic physical response to stress and the benefit of simple stretching
exercises is often overlooked as a relaxation technique.
Another relaxation technique that can help to reduce stress is clearing the mind or visualization. Visualization is
a type of directed meditation that involves using the mind’s eye to clear away mental clutter or to actually
visualize how a stressful situation can be handled successfully. Picturing the stressful situation in your mind
such as a business presentation or an athletic performance & then visually rehearsing the outcome does this.
Visualization techniques also may be used to imagine a peaceful scene such as ocean waves lapping on the beach to
create relaxation.
Meditation & self-hypnosis are passive relaxation techniques that can be used to create relaxation. Four
elements are used in meditation: a quiet environment, a point of focus like a neutral word that can help with
concentration, a passive, accepting attitude & a comfortable position.
Meditation once or twice a day for 10-20 minutes each time can bring rapid relief from chronic stress & also
increase a person’s ability to tolerate stress.
Learning ways to help yourself relax can have many benefits, perhaps the most important of which is developing a
feeling of confidence about facing the everyday challenges of life, including helping to:
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Reduce unhealthy stress & anxiety
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Increase resistance to illness & disease
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Lower blood pressure
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Reduce the heart rate
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Relieve muscle tension
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Cope with medical problems, such as chronic pain or diabetes
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Prevent, manage & cope with migraine headaches
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Cope with extremely stressful or painful situations, such as childbirth.
Relaxation techniques are also considered very safe with delightful lack of side effects,
although there have been very rare and unusual cases where people have actually raised their levels of
anxiety rather than lowered them after using the techniques because of a heightened awareness of body
sensations. Even more rare are the reports of pain, heart palpitations, muscle twitching, and crying
spells.
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