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Essential Information Concerning Migraines and Women
Migraines occur far more frequently in women than in men. In fact, in adult women the rate of frequency is roughly
fifteen to seventeen percent, whereas in men it is only about five percent.
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Studies have concluded that estrogen withdrawal is a key factor in migraines related
to menstrual cycles.
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Twenty-five to thirty percent of all women in their 30s experience at least an
occasional migraine.
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Menstrual migraines generally last longer than non-menstrual migraines and often are
much more difficult to treat effectively.
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Sixty to seventy percent of women who suffer from migraines have menstrual-related
migraine.
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Ten to fourteen percent of women with migraines have them only during menstruation.
These types of headaches are known as ‘true menstrual migraine’.
Premenstrual migraine may in fact be part premenstrual syndrome (PMS), the menstrual related
mood disorder. Symptoms of PMS include fatigue, irritability or depression, bloating and, yes, headache.
Two-thirds of women who suffered from pre-menopausal migraines find their condition improve with physiologic
menopause. On the other hand, it has been found that surgical menopause worsens migraine conditions in two-thirds
of cases.
Migraine attacks usually disappear during pregnancy. At the same time, however, some women report an initial onset
of migraines during the first trimester of pregnancy, with the disappearance of their headaches after the third
month of pregnancy.
Treatment options for menstrual migraine
When choosing to treat menstrual migraines with medication, the drugs used most often are non-steroidal
anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs). The NSAIDS of choice in treating menstrual migraines are:
For best results when using NSAIDs to treat migraines, usage should be started two to three
days before menstrual flow actually begins and the therapy should be continued throughout the period.
Gastrointestinal side effects are generally not serious enough to be considered because the therapy takes
place over such a short period, no pun intended.
For patients who suffer from more severe menstrual migraines or who desire to continue taking oral contraceptives,
doctors also recommend taking a NSAID. This therapy should begin l9th day of your cycle and continue through the
second day of the next cycle.
Some women have found antinausea medicine and pain relievers like aspirin, ibuprofen or acetaminophen sufficient
enough to dull the pain. Others trust in analgesics or serotonin agonists such as Imitrex, Zomig, Amerge or Maxalt.
When using medications, it is extremely important to be aware of the dangers of avoiding a repetitive pattern of
medication or overuse of medication as this can cause rebound headaches.
You might also consider using an estrogen skin patch. This treatment is utilized in the days leading up to your
period and may either delay or actually prevent the onset of a menstrual migraine.
Some studies have found that daily doses of magnesium may help menstrual migraines in certain women. In addition,
vitamin and herbal treatments have been found to be effective. The herb feverfew or vitamin B2 when taken on a
daily basis may reduce
Either the severity or the frequency of headaches, though research does not point to menstrual migraines in
particular.
Even though two-thirds of women do report improvement in their migraine condition with the onset of natural
menopause, two-thirds of women report a worsening with surgical, therefore neither a hysterectomy nor an ovarian
removal are recommended.
As always, you should consult your physician for a proper diagnosis before discontinuing or launching on kind of
new treatment, including over-the-counter medication treatments.
Every person has a unique health profile that includes aspects specific to their physiology and family history and
that may preclude them from taking certain medications.
Some final tips
There enough different migraine triggers to fill a book and keeping track of them can be a full time job. It is
highly recommended that you keep a trigger diary that includes a record of foods you eat, weather conditions,
medications you have taken, stressful events, menstrual activity, etc.
Also of benefit is developing a plan around your period. Reduce stress as much as possible by planning work and
leisure commitments around your cycle so as to cut back on menstrual-related triggers as much as
possible.
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